The upper GI series can be used to find the cause of GI symptoms. The barium makes the organs more visible and can detect if there is any narrowing, inflammation, or other abnormalities that can be causing the disease. During a barium X-ray, a solution with barium or pill is taken before getting an X-ray. The biopsy can be used to confirm inflammation of the esophagus.Īn upper GI series uses a barium contrast, fluoroscopy, and an X-ray. While looking at the esophagus, the doctor is able to take a small biopsy. Īn upper endoscopy is a procedure to look at the esophagus by using an endoscope. Inflammation can cause the esophagus to narrow, which makes swallowing food difficult and may result in food bolus impaction.Įsophagitis can be diagnosed by upper endoscopy, biopsy, upper GI series (or barium swallow), and laboratory tests. Irritation can be caused by GERD, vomiting, surgery, medications, hernias, and radiation injury. Esophagitis may also occur if an infection is present, which may be due to bacteria, viruses, or fungi or by diseases that affect the immune system. If the sphincter is not sufficiently tight, it may allow acid to enter the esophagus, causing inflammation of one or more layers. At the end of the esophagus is the lower esophageal sphincter, which normally prevents stomach acid from entering the esophagus. The mucosa, the inner most layer and lining of the esophagus, is composed of stratified squamous epithelium, lamina propria, and muscularis mucosae. The esophagus is made up of three layers: from the inside out, they are the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa. It is about 8 inches long and passes through the diaphragm before entering the stomach. It is responsible for peristalsis of food. The esophagus is a muscular tube made of both voluntary and involuntary muscles. Eosinophilic esophagitis, a more chronic condition with a theorized autoimmune component.Hernias – A hernia can poke through the diaphragm muscle and can inhibit the stomach acid and food from draining quickly.Vomiting – Acid can irritate esophagus.Vitamins and supplements (iron, vitamin C, and potassium) – Supplements and minerals can be hard on the GI tract.Infection - People with an immunodeficiencies have a higher chance of developing esophagitis.Allergies (food, inhalants) – Allergies can stimulate eosinophilic esophagitis.Radiation therapy - Can affect the immune system.Stress – Can cause higher levels of acid reflux.Crohn's disease – a type of IBD and an autoimmune disease that can cause esophagitis if it attacks the esophagus.Alcohol use disorder – Can wear down the lining of the esophagus.Physical injury resulting from nasogastric tubes.Chemical injury by alkaline or acid solutions.Bisphosphonates – used to treat osteoporosis.Antibiotics – doxycycline and tetracycline.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) – aspirin, naproxen sodium, and ibuprofen.Medicines – Can cause esophageal damage that can lead to esophageal ulcers.GERD is the most common cause of esophagitis because of the backflow of acid from the stomach, which can irritate the lining of the esophagus. Esophagitis can develop due to many causes. However, infections can be spread by those who have infectious esophagitis. ![]() #DOES DIET PEPIES CAUSE ACID RELUX SERIES#![]() Esophagitis can develop into Barrett's esophagus and can increase the risk of esophageal cancer. If the irritation is not allowed to heal, esophagitis can result in esophageal ulcers. If the disease remains untreated, it can cause scarring and discomfort in the esophagus.
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